{
  "id": "YZJ-LIB-0008",
  "title": "黑绿色绿辉石质玉：2023年两件样本记录",
  "topic": "材料与研究",
  "kind": "研究案例",
  "group": "knowledge",
  "summary": "一项2023年研究检测了两件危地马拉玉石材料。雕件在反射光与透射光下呈现不同绿色观感，研究结合谱学与相关分析识别为绿辉石质玉。",
  "aliases": [
    "绿辉石",
    "omphacite",
    "黑绿色",
    "危地马拉",
    "透射光",
    "反射光"
  ],
  "properties": [
    {
      "name": "英文研究题名",
      "value": "Blackish Green Omphacite Jade from Guatemala",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "样本数量",
      "value": "两件：一块原石与一件雕件",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "雕件反射光外观",
      "value": "黑绿色",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "雕件透射光外观",
      "value": "亮绿色",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "材料识别",
      "value": "研究支持绿辉石质玉",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-03"
    },
    {
      "name": "分析线索",
      "value": "拉曼、红外及相关分析；部分常规性质同时与硬玉质玉相容",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-03"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "透光变绿是否代表硬玉",
      "paragraphs": [
        "透光观察描述的是样本在特定照明下的表现。这个案例说明，外观相似与材料归属需要分开核对；不能把“黑绿、透光绿”当成硬玉的唯一识别条件。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "两件样本能代表多少范围",
      "paragraphs": [
        "两件样本证明文献记录了这种情况，但不能替市场上的所有墨绿材料定名。原文的来源背景也不能移到外观相似的其他物件上。",
        "查英文资料时可联用omphacite jade、jadeite jade与矿物检测方法。中文报告如何命名，另按其采用的规范与实际结论核对。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "text": "2023年研究检测一块原石和一件雕件，雕件反射光下黑绿色，透射光下亮绿色；两件的部分常规宝石学性质与硬玉质及绿辉石质玉都相容。拉曼、红外及相关分析支持绿辉石质玉的识别。",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-03"
    }
  ],
  "fields": [],
  "steps": [],
  "limit": "该文刊载于GIA期刊，不表示GIA亲自检测所有被引用样本；不以两件材料概括全部同色玉石。",
  "sources": [
    "ref-yushizhijia-03"
  ],
  "status": "可公开知识资料",
  "authoring": "AI辅助整理；事实对应原始出处，未声称实物检测或专家审稿。",
  "version": 1,
  "published": "2026-09-18",
  "modified": "2026-09-18",
  "checked": "2026-09-18",
  "site": "yushizhijia",
  "slug": "yzj-lib-0008",
  "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/library/entries/yzj-lib-0008.html",
  "image": {
    "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/knowledge-batch02/yushizhijia-03.webp",
    "width": 1280,
    "height": 800,
    "alt": "反射光、透射光与矿物名称示意图：反射光，研究雕件呈黑绿色，记录观察条件；透射光，同件雕件呈亮绿色，颜色改变不等于材料改变；矿物结论，研究识别绿辉石质玉，需要检测，不能只凭透光。非实物照片。",
    "caption": "图：反射光、透射光与矿物名称。本站原创知识示意图，非实物照片，不按比例；依据及范围见正文。",
    "rights": "本站原创知识图解，未复制机构图片",
    "sha256": "7c3797f296a3645b193965ec8ce1bdaff0843c742deea4e52d779c82377ab36c"
  },
  "related_entry_ids": [
    "YZJ-LIB-0009",
    "YZJ-LIB-0011",
    "YZJ-LIB-0004"
  ],
  "related_articles": [
    {
      "title": "黑绿色玉石透光变绿就能叫硬玉吗？读绿辉石样本研究",
      "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/feicui/31906.html"
    }
  ],
  "change_reason": "新增具体知识或对象档案，关联原始出处与已发布解读。",
  "source_records": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-LIB-YUSHIZHIJIA-03",
      "title": "GIA：Blackish Green Omphacite Jade from Guatemala（2023）",
      "publisher": "GIA / Gems & Gemology",
      "url": "https://www.gia.edu/gems-gemology/fall-2023-gemnews-blackish-green-omphacite-jade",
      "published": "2023",
      "kind": "机构科普或研究",
      "summary": "2023年研究检测一块原石和一件雕件，雕件反射光下黑绿色，透射光下亮绿色；两件的部分常规宝石学性质与硬玉质及绿辉石质玉都相容。拉曼、红外及相关分析支持绿辉石质玉的识别。",
      "locator": "正文与样本信息；本条标注的事实及其限定范围",
      "scope": "该文刊载于GIA期刊，不表示GIA亲自检测所有被引用样本；不以两件材料概括全部同色玉石。",
      "checked": "2026-09-18"
    }
  ],
  "publisher": "玉石之家"
}