{
  "id": "YZJ-LIB-0011",
  "title": "Jade、jadeite、nephrite与Fei Cui：名称对照",
  "topic": "材料与名称",
  "kind": "术语条目",
  "group": "knowledge",
  "summary": "英文jade可以涵盖不同材料，不能在所有场合都译成翡翠。检索和引用时应保留具体材料词、所在地区及原文语境。",
  "aliases": [
    "jade",
    "jadeite",
    "nephrite",
    "Fei Cui",
    "软玉",
    "硬玉",
    "钠铬辉石",
    "omphacite",
    "kosmochlor"
  ],
  "properties": [
    {
      "name": "Jade",
      "value": "GIA介绍中的统称，可涉及软玉、硬玉质玉，以及一定条件下的绿色绿辉石玉",
      "source": "gia-jade"
    },
    {
      "name": "Nephrite",
      "value": "软玉",
      "source": "gia-jade"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jadeite",
      "value": "硬玉，矿物名称；jadeite jade用于材料语境",
      "source": "gia-jade"
    },
    {
      "name": "Omphacite jade",
      "value": "绿辉石玉；需要保留原文材料与颜色限定",
      "source": "gia-jade"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fei Cui",
      "value": "GIA说明亚洲一些地区的用法涉及硬玉、钠铬辉石和绿辉石材料",
      "source": "gia-jade"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "检索时怎样缩小范围",
      "paragraphs": [
        "查软玉时加入nephrite，查硬玉质玉时加入jadeite jade，查绿辉石材料时加入omphacite jade。宽泛词jade适合起步检索，但应继续核对文章到底研究哪种对象。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "英文用法和中文报告如何对应",
      "paragraphs": [
        "保存原文称呼与中文暂译，必要时同时记下材料检测名称。不同地区用词存在语境，不能用某个英文科普页面直接代替具体检测报告采用的命名规范。",
        "本条用作阅读与检索对照；对销售标签、标准适用性或具体样品，应回到对应书面资料确认。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "text": "GIA英文介绍中jade可统称软玉、硬玉质玉，在一定条件下也包括绿色绿辉石玉；页面还说明Fei Cui在亚洲一些地区涉及硬玉、钠铬辉石和绿辉石材料。不同名称的使用语境有区别。",
      "source": "gia-jade"
    }
  ],
  "fields": [],
  "steps": [],
  "limit": "本条依据GIA英文说明整理，不声称是中国或其他地区的现行检测命名标准。",
  "sources": [
    "gia-jade"
  ],
  "status": "可公开知识资料",
  "authoring": "AI辅助整理；事实对应原始出处，未声称实物检测或专家审稿。",
  "version": 1,
  "published": "2026-09-18",
  "modified": "2026-09-18",
  "checked": "2026-09-18",
  "site": "yushizhijia",
  "slug": "yzj-lib-0011",
  "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/library/entries/yzj-lib-0011.html",
  "image": {
    "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/knowledge-batch02/yushizhijia-06.webp",
    "width": 1280,
    "height": 800,
    "alt": "jade与翡翠：先看语境示意图：英文jade，可涵盖不止一种材料，记录原文所指对象；Fei Cui，不同地区有使用语境，不能机械一词对一词；建档方法，原称与检测名分别保存，适用标准另行核对。非实物照片。",
    "caption": "图：jade与翡翠：先看语境。本站原创知识示意图，非实物照片，不按比例；依据及范围见正文。",
    "rights": "本站原创知识图解，未复制机构图片",
    "sha256": "f1dacd22079723c622d047f80b8057bfff7b7209aa108bfc6a73af6a3a281b71"
  },
  "related_entry_ids": [
    "YZJ-LIB-0001",
    "YZJ-LIB-0008",
    "YZJ-LIB-0010"
  ],
  "related_articles": [
    {
      "title": "英文jade一定等于翡翠吗？检索资料时先核对名称范围",
      "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/feicui/31918.html"
    }
  ],
  "change_reason": "新增具体知识或对象档案，关联原始出处与已发布解读。",
  "source_records": [
    {
      "id": "SRC-GIA-JADE",
      "title": "Jade Description",
      "publisher": "Gemological Institute of America（GIA）",
      "url": "https://www.gia.edu/jade-description",
      "published": "原页未标明确切发布日期",
      "kind": "机构科普",
      "summary": "GIA讨论Jade及相关材料名称的使用范围，提示名称在不同语境下有差异。",
      "locator": "正文关于jade、jadeite、nephrite、omphacite与Fei Cui的说明",
      "scope": "用于解释该机构页面中的英文材料术语；不把它直接等同于中文全部玉石门类，也不用于认定单件实物。"
    }
  ],
  "publisher": "玉石之家"
}