{
  "id": "YZJ-LIB-0017",
  "title": "清代翠盖碗：故00104594的形制、尺寸与器用档案",
  "topic": "器型与尺寸",
  "kind": "馆藏器物档案",
  "group": "knowledge",
  "summary": "故宫所藏清代翠盖碗，通高8厘米、口径11.6厘米，盖、碗光素，材料绿白相间。本条整理器形、尺寸与馆方关于碗盖饮茶作用的说明。",
  "aliases": [
    "翠盖碗",
    "翡翠盖碗",
    "故00104594",
    "清代翠玉饮茶器"
  ],
  "properties": [
    {
      "name": "馆藏机构",
      "value": "故宫博物院，北京",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "文物号",
      "value": "故00104594",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "馆方品名",
      "value": "翠盖碗",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "馆方断代",
      "value": "清",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "通高",
      "value": "8厘米",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "口径",
      "value": "11.6厘米",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "形制",
      "value": "圆形、撇口、圈足、有盖",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "name": "装饰与颜色",
      "value": "盖、碗光素；材料绿白相间",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    }
  ],
  "sections": [
    {
      "title": "一件清代翠玉饮茶器",
      "paragraphs": [
        "故00104594是故宫博物院收藏的一件翠盖碗，馆方将它断为清代。与以佩戴为目的的翠玉饰物不同，这件器物通过碗、盖和圈足的组合形成饮茶器形。馆方的品名与文物号共同确定本条讨论的对象；它不是所有清代翠碗的通用规格。",
        "原页将盖碗放在清代宫廷品茶的背景中说明，强调一次泡茶量较小的使用方式。这是对器类用途的介绍，页面没有指定本件的使用者，也没有给出可追溯到某次茶事的记录。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "圆形器身与光素表面",
      "paragraphs": [
        "碗身为圆形，口部向外撇，底部有圈足，上方配盖。盖与碗均以光素面呈现，读者关注的重点因此落在器形、材料颜色和曲面上。光素描述的是装饰方式，不是对透明度、矿物纯度或处理情况的检测判断。",
        "馆方记录材料绿白相间并有绺，同时描述器壁较薄、弧线自然。颜色分布和绺属于本件外观记录，不宜据此补写现代商业种水等级。薄壁也只是原页的定性描述，不能再给它附上未经测量的毫米值。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "title": "两项尺寸与盖的作用",
      "paragraphs": [
        "通高8厘米表达整件在高度方向上的尺寸，口径11.6厘米描述碗口大小。两者没有提供碗内深度、厚度变化和内腔形状，不能据此算出馆方实测容量；口径也不能直接当作盖径。",
        "盖略小于碗是这件器物说明中的一个具体细节。馆方将这种关系与品茶时拨开茶叶的动作相联系，因此大小差异本身不足以证明盖配错了。页面没有记录两者相差多少，也没有说明盖的原配鉴定过程，本条保留馆方的功能解释而不追加这些结论。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "facts": [
    {
      "text": "故宫博物院将故00104594定名为翠盖碗，断代为清。",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "text": "馆方记录通高8厘米、口径11.6厘米。",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "text": "本件为圆形碗，口沿外撇，底有圈足，并配碗盖。",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "text": "馆方描述盖和碗不以雕刻纹样装饰，材料绿白相间并有绺。",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "text": "原页形容器壁薄而有弧度，但未给器壁实测厚度。",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    },
    {
      "text": "馆方解释盖碗是清代宫廷饮茶用具，泡茶量较小；盖略小于碗，便于品茶时拨开茶叶。",
      "source": "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
    }
  ],
  "fields": [],
  "steps": [],
  "limit": "本条只对应故00104594及馆方器用解释，没有进行实物测量或现代宝石检测；不推定具体使用者、原配鉴定、原料产地、处理状况、容量、现代热水使用安全或价格。",
  "sources": [
    "ref-yushizhijia-20260930-v8-01"
  ],
  "status": "可公开知识资料",
  "authoring": "Codex资料整理与核对，未声称专业鉴定",
  "version": 1,
  "published": "2026-09-30",
  "modified": "2026-09-30",
  "checked": "2026-09-30",
  "site": "yushizhijia",
  "slug": "yzj-lib-0017",
  "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/library/entries/yzj-lib-0017.html",
  "image": {
    "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/library/assets/yzj-lib-0017.webp",
    "width": 1280,
    "height": 800,
    "alt": "清代翠盖碗资料示意：通高8厘米、口径11.6厘米；碗盖略小与品茶时拨开茶叶有关。",
    "caption": "图：故00104594翠盖碗的信息示意。本站原创信息图，非馆藏实物照片，不按比例。",
    "rights": "本站原创知识图解，未复制机构图片",
    "sha256": "8a88d74fbc980d8c3049b8f20e7831e925b0981b0a104c48e0c999a392e0040b"
  },
  "related_entry_ids": [
    "YZJ-LIB-0003",
    "YZJ-LIB-0012",
    "YZJ-LIB-0016"
  ],
  "related_articles": [
    {
      "title": "翠盖碗的盖子为何略小于碗？故00104594的器形与用途",
      "url": "https://www.yushizhijia.com/feicui/32019.html"
    }
  ],
  "change_reason": "补充有原始依据的具体研究或馆藏档案，关联已有解读与相关知识。",
  "source_records": [
    {
      "title": "翠盖碗",
      "publisher": "故宫博物院；撰稿杨捷",
      "url": "https://www.dpm.org.cn/collection/jade/230855.html",
      "published": "原页未注明",
      "kind": "博物馆馆藏目录",
      "summary": "登记故00104594的名称、断代、通高、口径、形制、色泽及清代盖碗饮茶用途。",
      "locator": "【翠盖碗】栏目：文物号、尺寸句及紧随其后的三段器形、工艺、器用说明；实际读取该对象的完整介绍。",
      "scope": "支持该对象的馆藏目录事实及馆方器类功能解释；不支持现代检测、量化壁厚、个体使用者或原配关系的鉴定。",
      "id": "SRC-LIB-YUSHIZHIJIA-20260930-V8-01",
      "checked": "2026-09-30"
    }
  ],
  "publisher": "玉石之家"
}